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DC-441

Bill of Particulars

Virginia · Supreme Court of Virginia

This form is a Bill of Particulars, which is a written statement that tells the defendant the specific reasons or grounds why the plaintiff believes the defendant owes them money or property. It requires the plaintiff to list these reasons in numbered paragraphs.

Open the official PDFfrom Supreme Court of Virginia

Where this fits in a case

Motions

Stage: Motions

This form is used in a civil case in the General District Court. It sets deadlines for the plaintiff to file the particulars and for the defendant to file their written grounds of defense.

Usually filed by the person starting the case.

Official instructions

How-to guides published by the court for this form.

Common questions

Who must file this form?
The form is addressed to the Plaintiff, who is required to file and serve the written Bill of Particulars with the court and by mailing it to the defendant or the defendant's attorney.
What happens if I do not follow this order?
The form notes that failing to follow this order could lead to the judge awarding summary judgment in favor of the other party.

Revision history

No changes recorded since we started tracking this form on October 10, 2026.

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