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DC-311

Criminal Complaint

Virginia · Supreme Court of Virginia

This form is a Criminal Complaint used to tell the court that the person named as the Accused might have committed a crime. The person filing the complaint must swear that they believe the crime happened and provide details about the alleged offense.

Open the official PDFfrom Supreme Court of Virginia

Where this fits in a case

Start a case

Stage: Start a case

This form is used when someone believes a criminal offense has occurred and needs to file a complaint with the court.

Either party may file.

Official instructions

How-to guides published by the court for this form.

Common questions

Who fills out this form?
The form is filled out by the Complainant, who is the person filing the complaint. It can be used by anyone, not just a law-enforcement officer.
What must the person filing understand when they sign?
The person filing agrees to show up in court and testify if a warrant or summons is given. They also agree that the charge cannot be dismissed just because they ask for it.

Revision history

No changes recorded since we started tracking this form on October 10, 2026.

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