What If the Person I Want Protection From is Avoiding (Evading) Service or Cannot be Located?
California · Judicial Council of California · Effective September 1, 2022
This form explains options for serving court papers when the person you need to serve is avoiding service or cannot be found. It describes different methods a judge might allow, such as alternative service, substituted service, or service by publication.
The court describes it as: Explains what you can do if the other side is avoiding "personal service."
Where this fits in a case
MotionsStage: Motions
This form is used when a person needs to file for a civil harassment restraining order but cannot personally deliver the required court papers to the person against whom the order is sought.
Either party may file.
Official instructions
How-to guides published by the court for this form.
Common questions
- What is the main purpose of this form?
- This form explains what options are available if the person you want protection from is avoiding or cannot be located for service of court papers.
- Does this form tell me how to get a restraining order?
- No, it explains what to do with service when the person is hard to reach, and it mentions that a judge must grant the order first.
- What is 'alternative service'?
- Alternative service is when a judge allows you to give the restraining order papers to the person in a way other than personal delivery.
Revision history
No changes recorded since we started tracking this form on October 9, 2026. The current version took effect September 1, 2022.
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